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Amurru (god)
Amurru and Martu are names given in Akkadian and Sumerian texts to the god of the Amorite/Amurru people, often forming part of personal names. He is sometimes called ''Ilu Amurru'' (DMAR.TU). He was the patron god of the Mesopotamian city of Ninab, whose exact location is unknown.
==Description==
Amurru/Martu was probably a western Semitic god originally. He is sometimes described as a 'shepherd' or as a storm god, and as a son of the sky-god Anu. He is sometimes called ''bêlu šadī'' or ''bêl šadê'', 'lord of the mountain'; dúr-hur-sag-gá sikil-a-ke, 'He who dwells on the pure mountain'; and kur-za-gan ti-(), 'who inhabits the shining mountain'. In Cappadocian Zinčirli inscriptions he is called ''ì-li a-bi-a'', 'the god of my father'.〔The Targum from the Beginnings: "(Tablet 1 )." Retrieved on September 12, 2010 〕
Accordingly, it has been suggested by L. R. Bailey (1968) and Jean Ouelette (1969), that this ''Bêl Šadê'' might be the same as the Biblical ''’Ēl Šaddāi'' who is the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the "Priestly source" of narrative, according to the documentary hypothesis. ''Bêl Šadê'' could have been the fertility-god 'Ba'al', possibly adopted by the Canaanites, a rival and enemy of the Hebrew God YHWH, and famously combatted by the Hebrew prophet Elijah.
Amurru also has storm-god features. Like Adad, Amurru bears the epithet ''ramān'' 'thunderer', and he is even called ''bāriqu'' 'hurler of the thunderbolt' and ''Adad ša a-bu-be'' 'Adad of the deluge'. Yet his iconography is distinct from that of Adad, and he sometimes appears alongside Adad with a baton of power or throwstick, while Adad bears a conventional thunderbolt.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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